If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, Infinite William Blake

Transcrição

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2 If the doors of perception were cleansed every thing would appear to man as it is, Infinite William Blake

3 GERUND Há certos verbos em inglês que pedem, obrigatoriamente, o verbo subsequente no gerúndio, valendo, em significado, pela forma infinitiva. São eles:

4 GERUND Há certos verbos em inglês que pedem, obrigatoriamente, o verbo subsequente no gerúndio, valendo, em significado, pela forma infinitiva. São eles:

5 GERUND Exemplos Lucy dislikes studying German so much. Bob doesn t imagine having such a nice car. Please, keep writing your book. Don t risk going there so soon.

6 GERUND Depois de preposições também se usa o gerúndio. Exemplo: Before going to bed John turned off the lights.

7 GERUND Há certas expressões idiomáticas que pedem, obrigatoriamente, o verbo subsequente no gerúndio. São elas:

8 GERUND Exemplos It s no good working so much. Peggy is used to studying very hard. Joe can t help loving her. I can t stop looking at you. It needs repairing. As a matter of fact, it s no use going there. Is it worth buying such an expensive car?

9 TO-INFINITIVE Há certos verbos que pedem, obrigatoriamente, o verbo seguinte no infinitivo com to. Alguns dos principais são: Essa categoria é de uso mais amplo, sendo o caso da grande maioria dos verbos.

10 TO-INFINITIVE Exemplos She wanted to get new shoes. Mary didn t mean to hurt you. We expected to see her here, but I guess she decided not to come.

11 GERUND OR TO-INFINITIVE Há certos verbos que pedem, optativamente, o verbo subsequente no gerúndio ou no infinitivo com to. São eles:

12 GERUND OR TO-INFINITIVE Exemplos They continue working very hard. They continue to work very hard. She loves studying English. She loves to study English. Matheus hates speaking Spanish here. Matheus hates to speak Spanish here. They like teaching at the Institute. They like to teach at the Institute. Please, don t prefer going there. Please, don t prefer to go there. I remember doing this very well. I remember to do this very well.

13 GERUND OR TO-INFINITIVE No caso das expressões can t bear e worthwhile, que significam não poder suportar e valer a pena, respectivamente, pode-se usar o verbo que as segue no gerúndio ou na forma infinitiva com to. Exemplos: In fact, she can t bear staying (to stay) there any more. It is worthwhile including (to include) highquality illustrations.

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15 GERUND OR BARE INFINITIVE Para os verbos que indicam percepção ou que denotam as funções dos sentidos em inglês, se aparecerem em estruturação de voz ativa, emprega-se o infinitivo sem to (bare infinitive) ou o gerúndio, opcionalmente. São eles:

16 GERUND OR BARE INFINITIVE Exemplos I can see them studying very hard. I can see them study very hard. Bill observes them playing cards. Bill observes them play cards. I can hear him playing the piano. I can hear him play the piano.

17 GERUND OR BARE INFINITIVE Entretanto, se esses verbos aparecerem em estruturas frasais na voz passiva, emprega-se, obrigatoriamente, o infinitivo com to. Exemplos: Judy was heard to scream. The thief was seen to rob the car. That man was observed to enter here. Lucy was noticed to take the book.

18 BARE INFINITIVE Os verbos let e make, quando aparecem em estruturas frasais na voz ativa, são seguidos de infinitivo sem to (bare infinitive). Exemplos: He will let you go. She will make you study hard. Please, let me know about everything. Oh, don t make me laugh!

19 BARE INFINITIVE Entretanto, se os verbos let e make aparecem em estruturas frasais na voz passiva, são seguidos, obrigatoriamente, pela forma infinitiva com to. Exemplos: This student was made to write a composition. The girl was let to read the magazine. The old man was made to run quickly. I was let to go.

20 O verbo help admite o verbo seguinte no infinitivo com ou sem to. Exemplo: Mary helped (to) clean the machine. O verbo help também pode ser seguido de gerúndio. Nesse caso,é introduzido pela negativa do modal can /could e significa não poder evitar fazer algo. Exemplo: I couldn t help laughing at his jokes.

21 BARE INFINITIVE Há certas expressões que exigem a forma infinitiva sem to. São elas:

22 BARE INFINITIVE Exemplos You had better go to the movies. They d rather study English. She had sooner be at that building. I cannot but study very hard. She needs scarcely buy a new car.

23 DEVER: - Learn by doing: 01, pág Proposed exercises: 01 ao 05, pág. 26 e 27 - Text II: 02 e 03, pág Enem section: 02, pág. 31

24 REFERÊNCIA 66 p.: il. - Coleção: 4V: - Belo Horizonte: Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino, Ensino para ingresso ao Nível Superior. Bernoulli Grupo Educacional. 1. Língua Inglesa. I Título II Bernoulli Sistema de Ensino III V.2